A Spanish Cheat Sheet for Travelers in Mexico MAR 1

 How to Travel Around Mexico by Bus for CHEAP

A Spanish Cheat Sheet for Travelers in Mexico

MAR 1

Posted by TC

Why not practice your Spanish in Cancun and the Mayan Riviera? You will save the $4.99 price of my Cancun and Mayan Riviera 5-Day Itinerary the first time you follow my advice on a bus, restaurant or cenote.

A Spanish Cheat Sheet for Travelers in Mexico

When traveling in any foreign land, whether Mexico, China, Germany or Quebec, it’s a good idea to learn some basic phrases in the local language.

At one time I must have known how to say hello, goodbye, thank you, sorry, bathroom, andbeer in at least 10 languages.

Starting your conversation in the local language shows respect, and it will earn respect.

A small effort – memorizing some phrases or keeping a cheat sheet in your pocket – will instantly separate you from hordes of travelers loudly making demands in English.

So no matter if you’re in an all-inclusive resort in Cancun, where even the elevator speaks English, learn a little Spanish. Start with:

¿Habla usted inglés?                  Do you speak English?

No hablo español                      I don’t speak Spanish

Tip: Find a way to hear how Spanish words are pronounced while you learn them. Don’t pronounce them as you would English or they won’t make much sense.

Then learn some more essentials:

Hola                Hello

Adiós               Goodbye

Sí                    Yes

No                   No

Por favor         Please

Gracias            Thank you

Gracias is also how you say no thanks. Translating the no as in no, gracias is unnecessary.

Tip: When someone wants to sell you something that you don’t want, a quick gracias with a firm tone of voice conveys no thanks. If you apologize or feign interest, they will persist and may become a nuisance.

Here are a few more you may find important:

Baño                              Bathroom

Cerveza                         Beer

Perdón                           A catch-all excuse me or sorry

Disculpa                         Sorry, excuse me (when you want someone’s attention)

Con Permiso                   Excuse me (when you want someone to let you get by)

¿Mande?                         The Mexican way to ask what? when you don’t understand what                                      someone said.

Greetings are very important in Mexico. Mexicans use them before engaging in any communication – in a store, restaurant, hotel, etc. It’s polite if you use these at the right time of day:

Buenos días                         Good morning

Buenas tardes                     Good afternoon (used until after sundown)

Buenas noches                    Good night (but not in the sense of going to bed)

You can also say:

¿Qué tal?                             What’s up?

¿Qué pasó?                          What’s up?

¿Qué onda?                          What’s up? (used in Mexico)

Once you’ve learned all of the above, learn more questions. Questions are the key to any conversation:

¿Cómo estás?                   How are you?

¿Cómo te llamas?             What’s your name?

¿De dónde eres?               Where are you from?

¿Erés de aquí?                  Are you from here?

¿Que hora es?                   What time is it?

¿Donde esta X?                 Where is X (downtown, the hotel, the restaurant, the park etc.)

¿Donde estamos?              Where are we?

Learn the question words: who, what, where, when, why, how…

¿Quién?                         Who?

¿Qué?                            What?

¿Dónde?                         Where?

¿Cuándo?                       When?

¿A que hora?                  When/what time?

¿Por qué?                       Why?

¿Cómo?                          How?

¿Cuánto?                        How much?

¿Cuántos?                       How many?

¿Cada cuanto?                How often?

¿Por cuánto tiempo?       How long?

Then learn some vocabulary words to use with your question words:

Restaurante                       Restaurant

Hotel                                 Hotel

Parque                               Park

Centro                               Downtown

Tip: learn the cognates, words that are the same in both languages. Pronunciation is different, so listen to how they’re spoken.

Beware the false cognates, words that look the same but have different meanings:

Apenado                      Embarrassed

Embarazada                 Pregnant

Mexican slang

Mexican Spanish is full of slang. Learn some, but be careful with the vulgar ones! Many words frequently spoken among men aren’t appropriate at the dinner table.

These are all harmless and common:

Chido                        Cool

Chela                        Beer

Camión                      Bus

¿Neta?                       Really?

¡No manches!            No way/come on

Mexican slang is a deep subject. Check out my Top Ten Mexican Slang and its sequel, Top Twenty Mexican Slang.

Ordering food and drinks

You will do this all the time:

Una cerveza por favor                                 A beer please

Otra (cerveza) por favor                              Another (beer) please

¿Me puedes dar dos tacos por favor?            Can you give me two tacos please?

¿Cuánto cuesta esto?                                   How much does this cost?

You’ll want to learn the words for regional food, too. These don’t have English translations, so if you see them on a menu that’s in both languages, don’t let an unappetizing English translation put you off.

Some common (and good) Mexican food:

Tacos al pastor            Pastor tacos, seasoned pork. Good

Alambre                      Like fajitas, meat cooked with onions and peppers

Gringa                         A flour tortilla folded flat with cheese and meat

Enchiladas                   Rolled-up tortillas, chicken (usually), cheese, lettuce, green sauce

Chilaquiles                  Nachos with cheese in green sauce

Huarache                     A big, thick, flat tortilla with beans, cheese, sauce, and anything

Pozole                         Red soup, chicken (usually), big corn, vegetables (really good)

Mole                            A sauce of many ingredients, can be red, green, black, and more

Chiles rellenos              Stuffed bell peppers

Chiles en nogada          Perhaps my favorite food in Mexico

Coctel de camarón        Shrimp cocktail

Filete de pescado         Filet of fish, can be prepared many ways

You can find more in my Guide to Authentic Eating in Mexico (coming soon).

Transportation

Bus is the easiest way to travel around Mexico. In most cases you’ll need to buy bus tickets in Spanish.

Uno para Guadalajara por favor                     One (ticket) for Guadalajara

Dos para Playa del Carmen                            Two (tickets) for Playa del Carmen

Tres para el aeropuerto                                 Three for the airport

¿A que hora sale el camión?                           What time does the bus leave?

Tip: Learn the numbers, 1-20 and then 20-100

To learn more Spanish while traveling, you have two options:

1. Buy a traveler’s phrasebook.

These have sections for any situation you might encounter, like the doctor’s office or a supermarket.

You won’t really learn Spanish with one of these, though it won’t hurt. They are good to have in an emergency.

This one isn’t for travelers, but it’s a good starting point for Spanish, being that it’s less focused on translations and more on learning:

Tip: If you have a Spanish phrasebook, then before you go to the pharmacy or wherever you must speak Spanish, write down what you want to say and hand it over. If you really don’t know Spanish, you won’t know how to pronounce the phrases and no one will understand you anyway.

2. Actually learn Spanish

I have some suggestions for learning Spanish here: Study Spanish.

Why not buy a workbook and study as you travel. I recommend this one:

It’s paperback size, easy to use, and perfect for the total beginner or intermediate student.

Traveling is your best opportunity to learn. Write down words you hear often. Write down phrases you think you’ll need. Use them as much as possible.

Ask questions all the time. Read the newspaper. Carry a notebook. Keep your ears open. Be willing to get stuck in some situations where you understand nothing.

It will pay off. Being immersed in a Spanish-speaking country while traveling is your absolute best way to learn the language.

If you have the right attitude, that is.

GET THE BUZZ ON BUG BASED CUISINE Get the buzz on bug-based cuisine By Sarah Sekula

Get the buzz on bug-based cuisine

By Sarah Sekula

Chef Alfio Blangiardo prepares a taco using chapulines at Casa Oaxaca.  H. Darr Beiser, USA TODAY

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The first bug Daniella Martin can remember crunching down on was a chapulin 

(aka a toasted, chile-spiced grasshopper) in Oaxaca, Mexico.

"It tasted like a burnt potato chip," she says. "It wasn't love at first bite, I'll say that much."

Fast-forward eight years, and she has downed hornet larva in Japan, launched a bug-cooking show and written Edible: An Adventure Into the World of Eating Insects.

And she enjoys whipping up hakuna frittata, made with mushroom, egg and moth larvae; spider rolls made of tempura-fried tarantula with cucumber and avocado; and 

Bee-LTs, made with sautéed bee larvae.

"Bugalicious," she says.

You could say she's on the up and up when it comes to bug-based cuisine.

But most Americans are not.

Still, you might be surprised to find that dozens of places around the nation are serving up creepy crawlers, from creative food carts to insect-devoted museums to high-end eateries. There are even festivals focusing on the consumption of insects, known as entomophagy.

In fact, more than 33,000 people attended BugFest in Raleigh, N.C., in September. 

And when the Audubon Butterfly Garden and Insectarium in New Orleans hosted its annual Hoppy Thanksgiving event, more than 1,300 people showed up. (The menu included turkey with cornbread and mealworm stuffing, wax worm cranberry sauce and cricket pumpkin pie.) Even more remarkable is that in a busy week, the insectarium goes through 10,000 bugs.

"The list of restaurants serving insects or arthropods of one sort or another is going up, and has been for the last two years or so," says Zack Lemann, manager of visitor 

programs at the insectarium. "Those of us engaged in entomophagy are hoping that this will be like sushi. Forty years ago, you would've looked at someone like they were crazy if they suggested opening a restaurant serving raw fish, but now it seems you can't walk a city block without coming across a sushi place."

Could insects be next?

For Monica Martinez, owner of Don Bugito, a street cart in San Francisco, it's a no-brainer. The artist and chef from Mexico City, where people have been feasting on buggy cuisine since the Aztec Empire, became fascinated with sustainable food when she moved to San Francisco.

So she launched the food cart in 2011 to introduce Bay Area folks to unusual dishes such as wax moth larvae taquitos ($8); chocolate-covered salted crickets ($5); and toffee mealworms over vanilla ice cream ($5).

The best part is that much of her "mini livestock" is relatively inexpensive.

"A pound of crickets goes for $31," she says.

It still has to look yummy

One of the latest bug-dining venues, Le Festin Nu, opened in October in Paris. The trendy bar/bistro serves beetles, silkworms, sango worms and giant water bugs.

"Most people start with small ones, like the grasshopper or silkworms, but most end up eating the 10-centimeter giant water bug," says chef Elie Daviron, 26.

Even more adventurous gourmands, including Marc Dennis, choose to cook the little buggers at home. The painter and art professor hosts bug-dinner parties at his abode in Brooklyn, N.Y.

Of course, it isn't for everyone, as Meeru Dhalwala, chef at Vij's and Rangoli restaurants in Vancouver, British Columbia, can attest. She introduced her naan cricket pizza a few years ago, but it didn't catch on.

"People just weren't ready to eat whole crickets," she says. "With insects, the dishes need to look beautiful and not shocking."

The roasted and ground cricket paranta with turnip and tomato curry, on the other hand, was a huge success.

When it comes to easing insects into North American diets, there are plenty of benefits.

"Mealworms, wax worms, crickets and super worms are great sources of protein, and they don't include the bad stuff like cholesterol or saturated fats," Martinez says. "For 100 grams of dried crickets, you get around 40% to 50% of protein, and in red meat you get only 30% to 40%."

As for calories, 1 kilogram of grasshoppers has the same number of calories as 10 hotdogs.

Americans catching on

These benefits, and others, led the U.N. Food and Agriculture Organization to release a report last year suggesting that if more people ate insects, it could help reduce world hunger. Plus, more than 2 million people worldwide already eat them on a regular basis, says Marcel Dicke, a professor of entomophagy at Wageningen University in the Netherlands.

And that number might be on the rise. Former president Bill Clinton recently handed over $1 million to a start-up group that wants to produce insect flour. California-based Tiny Farms sells home bug farms. And Chapul, the world's first cricket-based energy bar, is being sold worldwide.

In the meantime, chew on this: You are already eating bugs.

"Any processed food contains some degree of insect ingredients because it is too expensive to remove them altogether," Dicke says. "Everyone consumes up to 500 grams of insects per year."

For example, the Food and Drug Administration's limit for chocolate is 60 insect fragments per 100 grams. Noodles can have up to 225 insect parts per 225 grams. And peanut butter, up to 30 insect parts per 100 grams.

When it comes to eating six-legged creatures on purpose, now that's another thing.

"I wouldn't call it a huge market opportunity in the U.S. right now," says Mike Vidikan of Innovaro, a trend-forecasting company. "But it has potential to break through in bits and pieces."

Especially during cicada season in Washington, D.C., where Vidikan lives, restaurants have started serving cicada cocktails, cicada tacos and cicada custard.

"Of course, there's still going to be a big difference between Americans accepting cricket tacos on the menu and accepting maggot burgers," he says.

"The ball seems to be rolling, especially among younger people," says David Gordon, author ofThe Eat-a-Bug Cookbook. "There are bug-eating clubs at colleges. The real question is why it's taken folks in the U.S. so long to warm up to the idea."

After all, he says, scorpions taste like crab and baked wax worms like pistachios.

"Eating bugs makes sense, ecologically and economically," Martin writes in her book. "They also happen to taste really good."

All she is saying is: Give bugs a chance. And a place on your dinner plate.

Where to get your grub on:

Audubon Butterfly Garden and Insectarium, New Orleans

Specialties: chocolate chirp cookies, crispy cajun crickets, mango and apple chutney with waxworms, six-legged salsa, cinnamon bug crunch

423 Canal Street; 800-774-7394

Bistro LQ (Popup restaurant), Los Angeles

Specialties: escamoles (ant larvae) (seasonally), crickets and chapulines (grasshoppers)

213-610-9882

Casa Oaxaca, Washington, D.C.

Specialties: chapulines

2106 18th St. NW; 202-387-2272

Don Bugito (food cart), San Francisco

Specialties: spicy superworms, chocolate-covered crickets, salted crickets tostadita, wax moth larvae taquitos, toffee mealworms over vanilla ice cream

Gringo, St. Louis

Specialties: chapulines

398 N. Euclid; 314-449-.1212

Le Festin Nu, Paris

Specialties: grasshopper, beetles, silk worms, sango worms, giant water bugs

10 Rue de La Fontaine du But

Guelguetza Restaurante, Los Angeles

Specialties: chapulines and ground agave worm chili-salt

3014 W. Olympic Blvd.; 213-427-0608

Toloache, New York

Specialties: chapulines

Typhoon, Santa Monica, Calif.

Specialties: Singapore-style scorpions; stir-fried cricket; stir-fried silk worm pupae; Manchurian Chambai ants

3221 Donald Douglas Loop South; 310-390-6565

Shanik Restaurant, Seattle

Specialties: chapulines (starting in spring)

500 Terry Avenue North; 206-486-6884

Jose Luis Barrera Gutierrez Amigos aki les tengo unas bnas fotos k se tomo en zipolite okk jeje — at Hotel Nude Zipolite.

Jose Luis Barrera Gutierrez

Amigos aki les tengo unas bnas fotos k se tomo en zipolite okk jeje — at Hotel Nude Zipolite.

Happy Birthday, Judith!

Judith Frey shared Derek Joe Brockett's photo.