My Spanish Notes
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Posted: 05 Feb 2013 06:24 PM PST
Just about everyone has a GPS these days, and if you're serious about learning Spanish, you should be getting your directions in Spanish.
If you haven't changed the language on your GPS yet, today you're going to learn everything you need to know to get where you're going. Break out your driving gloves boys and girls, it's time to go for a ride. Here's a screen shot from the GPS on my phone, let's take a closer look at it. Let's start with the word bifurcación, which you'll find at the top of the picture where the directions start. A bifurcación is a fork in the road. If you look at the picture closely you can even see the little arrows showing the fork in the highway. Tome la izquierda cuando llegue a una bifurcación del camino Go left when you get to the fork in the road Next we get to: Mantente a la derecha y sigue las indicaciones Keep to the right and follow the signs We need to take a closer look at the first part of this, Mantente a la derecha. To be specific, the verb mantenerse. Mantenerse seems to be the verb of choice for my GPS. Your GPS may prefer permanecer. Permanece a la derecha Keep to the right Hold on, we're not done skinning this cat yet. You have one more option: Quédate a la derecha Stay to the right Your GPS might not use quedar, but it's certainly something you'll probably hear on the street and may even want to use yourself. Here's another example for good measure. Desde Tulum, quedar en el carril de la derecha From Tulum, stay in the right lane OK, let's move on. Gira ligeramente a la izquierda hacia 85 North Take a slight left towards 85 North Hacia is the word you want when you need to talk about where your heading. Voy hacia el sur I'm going south En lugar de irme a casa, voy hacia el restaurante Instead of going home, I'm heading towards the restaurant Also notice that the word North wasn't translated. Your GPS might translate it so you may want to refresh your memory if those directions aren't already burned into your brain. OK, we're still not there yet, so let's keep going. Toma la salida 86 hacia 13 North, en dirección Buford Highway Take exit 86 towards 13 North, towards Buford Highway This is really pretty straight forward. The only thing I want to touch on is en dirección. En dirección is another way to say towards. Here are some examples: Voy en dirección a mi casa I'm heading towards my house Caminar hacia el norte en dirección a la Calle 55 Walk heading north towards 55th Street Gire a la derecha en dirección al hotel Hilton Turn right towards the Hilton hotel Notice all of my examples used en dirección a, while my GPS didn't use the "a". I suspect that's a translation error on their part. And finally we have: Incorpórate a 13 North Get on 13 North Incorporarse is used to for taking/getting on the highway. Desde Barcelona, incorpórate a la autopista y toma la salida 12 From Barcelona, get on the freeway and take exit 12 You may also hear carretera used for highway, and notice the use of tomar for taking the freeway. Toma la carretera 880 rumbo al Norte Take highway 880 going north You may have noticed the word rumbo. It's just another way to say which way you're headed. Voy rumbo a casa de una amiga I'm headed towards a friends house Next we have the following: Continuá durante 3,6 mi Continue for another 3.6 miles You may have noticed the "3,6". In Spanish the comma is used instead of the decimal point, so don't let it confuse you. And the part we've all been waiting for: El destino está a la izquierda Your destination is on the left We need to talk to about one more thing that didn't show up on my GPS this time. Sigue derecho Keep straight You may also hear the word recto for straight. And remember, derecha is right while derecho is straight. The first time I got directions while driving I nearly forgot this distinction, luckily my passenger got me straightened out in time. Sigue recto Keep straight Lastly, let's look at the title of this entry. Gira a la derecha mas adelante Turn right further ahead FYI, you can get your directions online in Spanish as well. I use Google Maps with my language set to Spanish. You'll see the same vocabulary used. And that about wraps things up. If I missed something, leave me a comment. Espero que les sirva, ¡cuídense! |
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ivan